Ankara Essential: Ataturk Mausoleum, Ancient Civilizations and the Old Citadel
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Ankara Essential: Ataturk Mausoleum, Ancient Civilizations and the Old Citadel

Discover Ankara beyond its capital-city reputation. Begin at Anitkabir, the monumental mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, then explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations housing Hittite and Phrygian treasures. Climb to the medieval Ankara Citadel for panoramic views, wander restored Ottoman streets in Hamamonu, and finish in lively Kizilay square.

  1. 1

    Anitkabir

    The grand mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk set on a hilltop, featuring a colonnaded ceremonial road, a museum of personal artifacts, and sweeping views over the capital. One of the most visited sites in Turkey.

  2. 2

    Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

    Housed in a restored 15th-century Ottoman bedesten, this world-class museum displays artifacts from Paleolithic through Phrygian and Hittite periods. The Hittite room is particularly remarkable.

  3. 3

    Ankara Citadel

    A Byzantine and Seljuk fortress perched on a rocky hill in the old city, with intact walls, Ottoman-era houses, and a small ethnographic museum. The views over Ankara are outstanding.

  4. 4

    Hamamonu District

    A lovingly restored quarter of traditional Ottoman timber houses turned into cafes, workshops and boutiques. Named for its historic hamams, it offers a glimpse of old Ankara life.

  5. 5

    Kocatepe Mosque

    The largest mosque in Ankara, completed in 1987, its Ottoman Revival style dominates the skyline. The basement houses a shopping center, an unusual combination reflecting modern Turkish life.

  6. 6

    Kizilay Square

    The beating heart of modern Ankara, surrounded by government ministries, universities and shopping streets. A great place to observe daily city life and sample street food from vendors.

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