Erbil Citadel and Ancient City Heart
Explore the UNESCO-listed Erbil Citadel, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements, rising dramatically above the modern city.
- 1
Erbil Citadel Gate
Enter through the grand southern gate of Qal'at Arbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inhabited for over 6,000 years and still towering 30 meters above the surrounding city.
- 2
Textile Museum
Discover traditional Kurdish weaving traditions and costumes in this restored citadel house, showcasing vibrant regional garments and kilims dating back centuries.
- 3
Mulla Afandi Mosque
Visit the historic mosque inside the citadel walls, a serene spiritual landmark that has served the local community for generations amid ancient surroundings.
- 4
Citadel Panoramic Viewpoint
From the citadel's outer rim, take in sweeping views over Erbil's modern skyline, the sprawling bazaars below, and the distant mountain ridges of Kurdistan.
- 5
Qaysari Bazaar
Descend into the ancient Qaysari Bazaar, a labyrinthine covered market at the citadel's base selling spices, gold, fabrics, and traditional Kurdish handicrafts.
- 6
Shar Park
Relax in Erbil's central Shar Park, a lively green space at the heart of the city where families gather, surrounded by cafés, fountains, and the citadel's imposing silhouette.
Walk this route with audio
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