RouteLeticia

Amazon Forest Walk: Medicinal Plants & Primary Jungle

A guided walk in the primary Amazon forest near Leticia with a Tikuna guide reveals the forest's extraordinary complexity — the medicinal plants, the edible fruits, the animal tracking signs, and the ecological relationships of the world's greatest ecosystem

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1
Primary Amazon Forest Structure
The primary Amazon forest near Leticia has a 40-meter canopy with several understory layers beneath; the species density per hectare (400+ tree species) and the complexity of the ecological conditions make walking through it a profound experience
2
Medicinal plant knowledge
The Tikuna guides' knowledge of Amazonian medicinal plants—learned through childhood observation and oral transmission—includes hundreds of species used for fevers, wounds, snake bites, and spiritual ailments; the forest pharmacy's walk is one of the most extraordinary educational experiences in the Amazon
3
Animal Tracking Signs
A skilled Amazon forest guide reads the signs of animals that are invisible to the untrained eye - the scratch marks of a tapir on a mud bank, the fur of an ocelot on a thorny palm, and the broken branches of a capuchin monkey feeding are all visible to those who know what to look for
4
Canopy Layer Exploration
Some forest cabins near Leticia have canopies - suspension bridges between platforms in the roof - that allow observation of the forest from above; the diversity of birds, epiphyte density and light quality in the canopy are completely different from the forest floor
5
Poison dart frogs
The poison dart frogs (Dendrobatidae) of the Colombian Amazon near Leticia are extraordinarily colorful - the red, blue and yellow warning colors advertise their toxic skin alkaloids; the frogs, which are small (1-4 cm), are among the most beautiful jewels of the forest floor
6
Forest Night Sounds
The Amazon night walk — guided by torchlight through the forest after dark — reveals a completely different community of species; the night birds (potoos, night shrews), giant insects, frogs and the occasional caiman eye in the beam create an extraordinary sensory experience